Annuities 101

5

min read

Split annuity strategy: How does it work?

Amanda Gile

Amanda Gile

November 11, 2025

As you approach or enter retirement, you may need to strike a balance between the need for reliable income with continued growth. For some individuals, a split annuity strategy offers an appealing way to meet both goals. A split annuity combines two types of annuities — an immediate annuity and a deferred annuity — using one lump sum. Together, they can provide short-term stability and long-term savings.

Learn how split annuities work, when they may be a good fit, and how you can use Gainbridge fixed annuities to achieve a similar outcome with potentially greater flexibility and control. 

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What is a split annuity?

A split annuity, sometimes referred to as a combination annuity, blends the key features of two different annuities purchased at the same time. The strategy involves using a lump sum to buy an immediate annuity, which can provide guaranteed income right away, and a deferred annuity, which continues to grow tax-deferred for future income needs. The aim is to split funds to balance growth and income, generating steady payments and continued earnings potential without full exposure to market volatility or near-term tax consequences

What is a split-funded annuity? 

A split-funded annuity is not the same as a split annuity. “Split funding” refers to the method of dividing a single investment among different annuity contracts or products. It’s a funding approach, not automatically a retirement income strategy, and doesn’t necessarily combine immediate and deferred annuities in the same way a split annuity does. 

How a split annuity works

A split annuity involves dividing a lump sum between two annuity contracts purchased at the same time: an immediate annuity and a deferred annuity. The immediate annuity begins making payments right away — usually for five to 10 years. These payments provide predictable income to cover near-term expenses. 

Meanwhile, the deferred annuity remains untouched, accumulating interest on a tax-deferred basis. This means that you won’t pay taxes on the earnings until you begin taking withdrawals, letting your money grow potentially faster than it would in a taxable account. When the immediate annuity’s income stream ends, the deferred annuity has ideally grown enough to provide future income without reducing your original principal too soon. For instance, if you contribute $75,000 in an immediate annuity and $100,000 in a deferred annuity, you might aim for the latter to be worth $175,000 by the time the first one ends, effectively restoring your original principal base. 

Gainbridge fixed annuities can produce a similar outcome without the need to juggle contracts, worry about timing, or give up access to your retirement savings. 

Benefits of a split annuity

A split annuity can be an attractive option for retirees or conservative investors prioritizing steady income, capital preservation, and moderate growth without market risk. Here’s an overview of their key benefits.

Immediate income 

The immediate annuity portion starts paying out right away, offering a predictable income stream for near-term retirement needs. It can provide peace of mind knowing you have reliable cash flow to cover living expenses in the first few years of retirement before drawing from other savings or income sources. 

Tax-deferred growth 

The deferred annuity continues to accumulate earnings tax-deferred while the immediate annuity provides income. This helps your contribution grow efficiently and may rebuild the principal used to fund your initial income stream. 

Structured budgeting

By combining two annuities with distinct time horizons, split annuities can create a clear structure for managing income and growth. This approach can simplify budgeting and support cash flow, while reducing concerns about market conditions.

If you’re seeking similar benefits with potentially more flexibility, SteadyPace™ offers guaranteed growth, tax-deferred earnings, and dependable income, all within a single, easy-to-manage contract. 

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Downsides and risks 

Split annuities can serve specific retirement goals, but they also come with tradeoffs. While not inherently risky, their structure may be less straightforward than other income options. Here are the potential drawbacks to consider:

  • Limited liquidity: Once you’re committed to both contracts, your access to the funds typically becomes restricted. Early withdrawals can trigger penalties, surrender charges, and potential tax consequences, making it difficult to use the money for unexpected needs. 
  • Added complexity: Managing two annuity contracts, each with its own terms, timelines, and payout options, can complicate your retirement strategy and make tracking performance or planning withdrawals more challenging.

Alternatives to split annuities

Split annuities aren’t the only way to balance income and growth in retirement. Depending on your needs, you might also consider:

  • Fixed annuities that can offer steady, predictable income through structured withdrawals.
  • Fixed index annuities that combine the potential for higher interest growth linked to a market index while protecting your principal.
  • Deferred annuities with income riders that can give you flexible access to guaranteed income when you’re ready to start withdrawals.

These approaches can deliver many of the same benefits as a split annuity with less complexity. Gainbridge’s digital-first annuities can be tailored to align with your goals and with straightforward, transparent terms.

Build a straightforward retirement strategy with Gainbridge

Whether you’re looking for steady payouts today or sustainable growth for the future, Gainbridge has a range of annuities designed to help you turn savings into dependable income. With no hidden fees or commissions and an innovative platform, annuities with Gainbridge can be easy to understand. 

Explore Gainbridge today and learn how annuities can fit into your retirement plan.

This article is intended for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be interpreted as, individualized investment, legal, or tax advice. For advice concerning your own situation please contact the appropriate professional. The GainbridgeⓇ digital platform provides informational and educational resources intended only for self-directed purposes. Guarantees are backed by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuer.

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Which of these best describes you right now?
Why we ask
Life stages influence how you think about saving, growing, and using your money.
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What’s your main financial goal?
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Different annuities are designed to support different goals. Knowing yours helps us narrow the options.
Question 4/8
What are you saving this money for?
Why we ask
Knowing your “why” helps us understand the role these funds play in your bigger financial picture.
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What matters most to you in an annuity?
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This helps us understand the feature you value most.
Question 6/8
When would you want that income to begin?
Why we ask
Some annuities allow income to start right away, while others allow it later. This timing helps guide the right match.
Question 6/8
How long are you comfortable investing your money for?
Why we ask
Some annuities are built for shorter terms, while others reward you more over time.
Question 7/8
How much risk are you comfortable taking?
Why we ask
Some annuities offer stable, predictable growth while others allow for more market-linked potential. Your comfort level matters.
Question 8/8
How would you prefer to handle taxes on your earnings?
Why we ask
Some annuities defer taxes until you withdraw, while others require you to pay taxes annually on interest earned. This choice helps determine the right structure.

Based on your answers, a non–tax-deferred MYGA could be a strong fit

This type of annuity offers guaranteed growth and flexible access. Because it’s not tax-deferred, you can withdraw your money before age 59½ without IRS penalties. Plus, many allow you to take out up to 10% of your account value each year penalty-free — making it a versatile option for guaranteed growth at any age.

Fixed interest rate for a set term

Penalty-free 10% withdrawal per year

Avoid a surprise tax bill at the end of your term

Withdraw before 59½ with no IRS penalty

Earn

${CD_DIFFERENCE}

the national CD average

${CD_RATE}

APY

Our rates up to

${RATE_FB_UPTO}

Based on your answers, a non–tax-deferred MYGA could be a strong fit for your retirement

A non–tax-deferred MYGA offers guaranteed fixed growth with predictable returns — without stock market risk. Because interest is paid annually and taxed in the year it’s earned, it can be a useful way to grow retirement savings without facing a large lump-sum tax bill at the end of your term.

Fixed interest rate for a set term

Penalty-free 10% withdrawal per year

Avoid a surprise tax bill at the end of your term

Withdraw before 59½ with no IRS penalty

Earn

${CD_DIFFERENCE}

the national CD average

${CD_RATE}

APY

Our rates up to

${RATE_FB_UPTO}

Based on your answers, a tax-deferred MYGA could be a strong fit

A tax-deferred MYGA offers guaranteed fixed growth for a set term, with no risk to your principal. Because taxes on interest are deferred until you withdraw funds, more of your money stays invested and working for you — making it a strong option for growing retirement savings over time.

Fixed interest rate for a set term

Tax-deferred earnings help savings grow faster

Zero risk to your principal

Flexible term lengths to fit your timeline

Guaranteed rates up to

${RATE_SP_UPTO} APY

Based on your answers, a tax-deferred MYGA with a Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit could be a strong fit

This type of annuity combines the predictable growth of a tax-deferred MYGA with the security of guaranteed lifetime withdrawals. You’ll earn a fixed interest rate for a set term, and when you’re ready, you can turn your savings into a dependable income stream for life — no matter how long you live or how the markets perform.

Steady income stream for life

Tax-deferred fixed-rate growth

Up to ${RATE_PF_UPTO} APY, guaranteed

Keeps paying even if your account balance reaches $0

Protection from market ups and downs

Based on your answers, a fixed index annuity tied to the S&P 500® could be a strong fit

This type of annuity protects your principal while giving you the potential for growth based on the performance of the S&P 500® Total Return Index, up to a set cap. You’ll benefit from market-linked growth without risking your original investment, along with tax-deferred earnings for the length of the term.

100% principal protection

Growth linked to the S&P 500® Total Return Index (up to a cap)

Tax-deferred earnings over the term

Guaranteed minimum return regardless of market performance

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Your answers don’t match any of our current quiz results, but you can still explore other types of annuities that are available. Take a look to see if one of these could fit your needs:

Non–Tax-Deferred MYGA

Guaranteed fixed growth with flexible access

May be ideal for:

those who want to purchase an annuity and withdraw their funds before 591/2.

Learn more
Tax-Deferred MYGA

Fixed-rate growth with tax-deferred earnings for long-term savers

May be ideal for:

those seeking fixed growth for retirement savings.

Learn more
Tax-Deferred MYGA with GLWB

Guaranteed growth plus a lifetime income stream

May be ideal for:

those seeking lifetime income.

Learn more
Fixed Index Annuity tied to the S&P 500®

Market-linked growth with principal protection

May be ideal for:

those looking to get index-linked growth for their retirement money, without risking their principal.

Learn more

Consider a flexible fit for your age and goals

You mentioned you’re looking for [retirement savings / income for life / stock market growth], but since you’re under 25, you might benefit more from a product that gives you more flexibility to access your money early.

A non–tax-deferred MYGA offers guaranteed fixed growth and allows you to withdraw funds before age 59½ without the 10% IRS penalty. You can also take out up to 10% of your account value each year without a withdrawal charge, giving you more flexibility while still earning a predictable return.

Highlights:

Fixed interest rate for a set term (3–10 years)

Withdraw before 59½ with no IRS penalty

10% penalty-free withdrawals each year

Interest paid annually and taxable in the year earned

Learn more about non–tax-deferred MYGAs
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Amanda Gile

Amanda Gile

Amanda is a licensed insurance agent and digital support associate at Gainbridge®.

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Key takeaways
A split annuity divides funds between an immediate annuity (for income now) and a deferred annuity (for future growth).
This strategy provides short-term stability and long-term accumulation without full market exposure.
Benefits include predictable income, tax-deferred growth, and structured budgeting for retirement.
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Split annuity strategy: How does it work?

by
Amanda Gile
,
Series 6 and 63 insurance license

As you approach or enter retirement, you may need to strike a balance between the need for reliable income with continued growth. For some individuals, a split annuity strategy offers an appealing way to meet both goals. A split annuity combines two types of annuities — an immediate annuity and a deferred annuity — using one lump sum. Together, they can provide short-term stability and long-term savings.

Learn how split annuities work, when they may be a good fit, and how you can use Gainbridge fixed annuities to achieve a similar outcome with potentially greater flexibility and control. 

{{key-takeaways}}

What is a split annuity?

A split annuity, sometimes referred to as a combination annuity, blends the key features of two different annuities purchased at the same time. The strategy involves using a lump sum to buy an immediate annuity, which can provide guaranteed income right away, and a deferred annuity, which continues to grow tax-deferred for future income needs. The aim is to split funds to balance growth and income, generating steady payments and continued earnings potential without full exposure to market volatility or near-term tax consequences

What is a split-funded annuity? 

A split-funded annuity is not the same as a split annuity. “Split funding” refers to the method of dividing a single investment among different annuity contracts or products. It’s a funding approach, not automatically a retirement income strategy, and doesn’t necessarily combine immediate and deferred annuities in the same way a split annuity does. 

How a split annuity works

A split annuity involves dividing a lump sum between two annuity contracts purchased at the same time: an immediate annuity and a deferred annuity. The immediate annuity begins making payments right away — usually for five to 10 years. These payments provide predictable income to cover near-term expenses. 

Meanwhile, the deferred annuity remains untouched, accumulating interest on a tax-deferred basis. This means that you won’t pay taxes on the earnings until you begin taking withdrawals, letting your money grow potentially faster than it would in a taxable account. When the immediate annuity’s income stream ends, the deferred annuity has ideally grown enough to provide future income without reducing your original principal too soon. For instance, if you contribute $75,000 in an immediate annuity and $100,000 in a deferred annuity, you might aim for the latter to be worth $175,000 by the time the first one ends, effectively restoring your original principal base. 

Gainbridge fixed annuities can produce a similar outcome without the need to juggle contracts, worry about timing, or give up access to your retirement savings. 

Benefits of a split annuity

A split annuity can be an attractive option for retirees or conservative investors prioritizing steady income, capital preservation, and moderate growth without market risk. Here’s an overview of their key benefits.

Immediate income 

The immediate annuity portion starts paying out right away, offering a predictable income stream for near-term retirement needs. It can provide peace of mind knowing you have reliable cash flow to cover living expenses in the first few years of retirement before drawing from other savings or income sources. 

Tax-deferred growth 

The deferred annuity continues to accumulate earnings tax-deferred while the immediate annuity provides income. This helps your contribution grow efficiently and may rebuild the principal used to fund your initial income stream. 

Structured budgeting

By combining two annuities with distinct time horizons, split annuities can create a clear structure for managing income and growth. This approach can simplify budgeting and support cash flow, while reducing concerns about market conditions.

If you’re seeking similar benefits with potentially more flexibility, SteadyPace™ offers guaranteed growth, tax-deferred earnings, and dependable income, all within a single, easy-to-manage contract. 

{{inline-cta}}

Downsides and risks 

Split annuities can serve specific retirement goals, but they also come with tradeoffs. While not inherently risky, their structure may be less straightforward than other income options. Here are the potential drawbacks to consider:

  • Limited liquidity: Once you’re committed to both contracts, your access to the funds typically becomes restricted. Early withdrawals can trigger penalties, surrender charges, and potential tax consequences, making it difficult to use the money for unexpected needs. 
  • Added complexity: Managing two annuity contracts, each with its own terms, timelines, and payout options, can complicate your retirement strategy and make tracking performance or planning withdrawals more challenging.

Alternatives to split annuities

Split annuities aren’t the only way to balance income and growth in retirement. Depending on your needs, you might also consider:

  • Fixed annuities that can offer steady, predictable income through structured withdrawals.
  • Fixed index annuities that combine the potential for higher interest growth linked to a market index while protecting your principal.
  • Deferred annuities with income riders that can give you flexible access to guaranteed income when you’re ready to start withdrawals.

These approaches can deliver many of the same benefits as a split annuity with less complexity. Gainbridge’s digital-first annuities can be tailored to align with your goals and with straightforward, transparent terms.

Build a straightforward retirement strategy with Gainbridge

Whether you’re looking for steady payouts today or sustainable growth for the future, Gainbridge has a range of annuities designed to help you turn savings into dependable income. With no hidden fees or commissions and an innovative platform, annuities with Gainbridge can be easy to understand. 

Explore Gainbridge today and learn how annuities can fit into your retirement plan.

This article is intended for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be interpreted as, individualized investment, legal, or tax advice. For advice concerning your own situation please contact the appropriate professional. The GainbridgeⓇ digital platform provides informational and educational resources intended only for self-directed purposes. Guarantees are backed by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the issuer.

Maximize your financial potential with Gainbridge

Start saving with Gainbridge’s innovative, fee-free platform. Skip the middleman and access annuities directly from the insurance carrier. With our competitive APY rates and tax-deferred accounts, you’ll grow your money faster than ever. Learn how annuities can contribute to your savings.

Amanda Gile

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Amanda is a licensed insurance agent and digital support associate at Gainbridge®.